Which statement is true about Joseph Lister's contributions to surgery?

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Multiple Choice

Which statement is true about Joseph Lister's contributions to surgery?

Antiseptic technique in surgery is the central idea here: Lister showed that preventing germs from entering wounds could drastically cut infection and death after operations. He put into practice the germ theory by using antiseptics, notably carbolic acid, on wounds, instruments, and the operating room environment, and he explained and promoted these ideas in a formal publication titled The Antiseptic Principle in the Practice of Surgery. This work laid the foundation for sterile technique and antisepsis in modern surgery, leading to far lower postoperative infection rates. The other statements mix up different historic advances: pasteurization is the process developed by Louis Pasteur to kill microbes in foods, antibiotics were discovered by Alexander Fleming, and vaccines were developed by Edward Jenner.

Antiseptic technique in surgery is the central idea here: Lister showed that preventing germs from entering wounds could drastically cut infection and death after operations. He put into practice the germ theory by using antiseptics, notably carbolic acid, on wounds, instruments, and the operating room environment, and he explained and promoted these ideas in a formal publication titled The Antiseptic Principle in the Practice of Surgery. This work laid the foundation for sterile technique and antisepsis in modern surgery, leading to far lower postoperative infection rates. The other statements mix up different historic advances: pasteurization is the process developed by Louis Pasteur to kill microbes in foods, antibiotics were discovered by Alexander Fleming, and vaccines were developed by Edward Jenner.

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