CAP inspections are unannounced.

• A. False
• B. True
• C. Not applicable
• D. Partially true

Answer: (B)

CAP inspections are unannounced to gauge how a laboratory truly operates on a day-to-day basis, not just how it performs during a scheduled visit. This approach requires staff to keep records current, maintain equipment and QC practices, ensure personnel are qualified, and uphold safety and document control at all times. When inspectors can arrive without prior notice, the evaluation reflects real-time performance and adherence to CAP standards, rather than a rehearsed or prepared snapshot. This readiness helps identify ongoing gaps and drives continuous quality improvement.